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SUBROUTINE QZVEC(NM,N,A,B,ALFR,ALFI,BETA,Z) C INTEGER I,J,K,M,N,EN,II,JJ,NA,NM,NN,ISW,ENM2 DOUBLE PRECISION A(NM,N),B(NM,N),ALFR(N),ALFI(N),BETA(N),Z(NM,N) DOUBLE PRECISION D,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,DI,DR,RA,RR,SA,TI,TR,T1,T2,W1,X1, X ZZ,Z1,ALFM,ALMI,ALMR,BETM,EPSB C C THIS SUBROUTINE IS THE OPTIONAL FOURTH STEP OF THE QZ ALGORITHM C FOR SOLVING GENERALIZED MATRIX EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS, C SIAM J. NUMER. ANAL. 10, 241-256(1973) BY MOLER AND STEWART. C C THIS SUBROUTINE ACCEPTS A PAIR OF REAL MATRICES, ONE OF THEM IN C QUASI-TRIANGULAR FORM (IN WHICH EACH 2-BY-2 BLOCK CORRESPONDS TO C A PAIR OF COMPLEX EIGENVALUES) AND THE OTHER IN UPPER TRIANGULAR C FORM. IT COMPUTES THE EIGENVECTORS OF THE TRIANGULAR PROBLEM AND C TRANSFORMS THE RESULTS BACK TO THE ORIGINAL COORDINATE SYSTEM. C IT IS USUALLY PRECEDED BY QZHES, QZIT, AND QZVAL. C C ON INPUT C C NM MUST BE SET TO THE ROW DIMENSION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL C ARRAY PARAMETERS AS DECLARED IN THE CALLING PROGRAM C DIMENSION STATEMENT. C C N IS THE ORDER OF THE MATRICES. C C A CONTAINS A REAL UPPER QUASI-TRIANGULAR MATRIX. C C B CONTAINS A REAL UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX. IN ADDITION, C LOCATION B(N,1) CONTAINS THE TOLERANCE QUANTITY (EPSB) C COMPUTED AND SAVED IN QZIT. C C ALFR, ALFI, AND BETA ARE VECTORS WITH COMPONENTS WHOSE C RATIOS ((ALFR+I*ALFI)/BETA) ARE THE GENERALIZED C EIGENVALUES. THEY ARE USUALLY OBTAINED FROM QZVAL. C C Z CONTAINS THE TRANSFORMATION MATRIX PRODUCED IN THE C REDUCTIONS BY QZHES, QZIT, AND QZVAL, IF PERFORMED. C IF THE EIGENVECTORS OF THE TRIANGULAR PROBLEM ARE C DESIRED, Z MUST CONTAIN THE IDENTITY MATRIX. C C ON OUTPUT C C A IS UNALTERED. ITS SUBDIAGONAL ELEMENTS PROVIDE INFORMATION C ABOUT THE STORAGE OF THE COMPLEX EIGENVECTORS. C C B HAS BEEN DESTROYED. C C ALFR, ALFI, AND BETA ARE UNALTERED. C C Z CONTAINS THE REAL AND IMAGINARY PARTS OF THE EIGENVECTORS. C IF ALFI(I) .EQ. 0.0, THE I-TH EIGENVALUE IS REAL AND C THE I-TH COLUMN OF Z CONTAINS ITS EIGENVECTOR. C IF ALFI(I) .NE. 0.0, THE I-TH EIGENVALUE IS COMPLEX. C IF ALFI(I) .GT. 0.0, THE EIGENVALUE IS THE FIRST OF C A COMPLEX PAIR AND THE I-TH AND (I+1)-TH COLUMNS C OF Z CONTAIN ITS EIGENVECTOR. C IF ALFI(I) .LT. 0.0, THE EIGENVALUE IS THE SECOND OF C A COMPLEX PAIR AND THE (I-1)-TH AND I-TH COLUMNS C OF Z CONTAIN THE CONJUGATE OF ITS EIGENVECTOR. C EACH EIGENVECTOR IS NORMALIZED SO THAT THE MODULUS C OF ITS LARGEST COMPONENT IS 1.0 . C C QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO BURTON S. GARBOW, C MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIV, ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY C C THIS VERSION DATED AUGUST 1983. C C ------------------------------------------------------------------ C